{"id":142521,"date":"2021-06-19T06:56:22","date_gmt":"2021-06-19T06:56:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dimensionturistica.com\/es\/?p=142521"},"modified":"2021-06-19T06:56:22","modified_gmt":"2021-06-19T06:56:22","slug":"perjalanan-gulliver-klasik-tina-pustaka-dunya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dimensionturistica.com\/es\/perjalanan-gulliver-klasik-tina-pustaka-dunya\/","title":{"rendered":"Perjalanan Gulliver: klasik tina pustaka dunya"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div>\n<p class=\"gt-block\"><em>Perjalanan Gulliver<\/em> mangrupikeun sindiran prosa, dianggap karya anu paling luar biasa anu ditulis ku urang Irlandia Jonathan Swift. \u00c9ta diterbitkeun dina Oktober 1726 sareng ti saprak harita popularitasna ngarah janten klasik sastra dunya. Panulis nyiptakeun t\u00e9ks salaku ejekan &#8220;carita perjalanan&#8221;, nambahan kritik anu kuat pikeun adat istiadat, metode politik, og\u00e9 sipat manusa.<\/p>\n<aside id=\"abn_singlestealer\" class=\"publi content-first-paragraph   tablet-no\"><!-- actualidadliteratura-1-parrafo-movil --><\/p>\n<\/aside>\n<p><!-- #singlestealer.publi.content-first-paragraph [ 1Parrafo movil @ content-first-paragraph ] --><\/p>\n<p class=\"gt-block\">La <strong>novela <\/strong>\u00e9ta <strong>pinuh lamunan<\/strong> kalayan keuna humor sareng imajinasi, ku sabab kitu, seueur anu nganggap \u00e9ta mangrupikeun padamelan barudak. <strong>Protagonis<\/strong> tina carita ieu nya\u00e9ta <strong>Lemuel gulliver<\/strong>, dokter anu, kusabab kaayaan anu tangtu, mutuskeun r\u00e9k indit-inditan. <strong>Sapanjang perjalanan anjeunna anjeunna bakal hirup petualangan h\u00e9bat<\/strong> sareng anjeun bakal patepung sareng opat peradaban anu khas, sadayana benten pisan sareng anjeun.<span id=\"more-34760\"\/><\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"Resena_biografica_del_autor\">Tinjauan biografi panulis<\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"gt-block\">Dinten Rebo, 30 Nop\u00e9mber, <strong>1667, Kota Dublin<\/strong> (Irlandia) <strong>nempo lahirna<\/strong> anak dibaptis salaku <strong>Jonathan Swift<\/strong>. Kolotna nya\u00e9ta Abigail Erick sareng Jonathan Swift, duanana imigran Inggris. Henteu lami sateuacan anjeunna lahir, bapakna maot, ngadorong indungna pikeun balik ka Inggris. Tapi sateuacan angkat, aw\u00e9w\u00e9 \u00e9ta angkat <strong>didikan<\/strong> ku Jonathan <strong>jawab<\/strong> <strong>ti Paman Godwin<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<aside id=\"abn_singlestealer\" class=\"publi inside-content   \"><!-- responsive-actualidadliteratura-entreposts --><\/p>\n<\/aside>\n<p><!-- #singlestealer.publi.inside-content [ responsive-entreposts @ inside-content ] --><\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"Estudios_y_primeros_trabajos\">Studi sareng padamelan munggaran<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"gt-block\">Anjeunna dididik berkat pamanna, saprak anjeunna hirup taun kahijina dina kamiskinan ekstrim. <strong>Anjeunna diajar di Kilkenny Faculty sareng k\u00e9ngingkeun gelar Sarjana Seni ti Trinity Faculty, Dublin.<\/strong>. Dina 1688 anjeunna balik sareng indungna ka Inggris, di dinya, hatur nuhun ka anjeunna anjeunna berhasil damel salaku sekretaris panulis sareng politikus Inggris Sir William Temple, anu saderek jauh sareng og\u00e9 sobat pamanna Godwin.<\/p>\n<p class=\"gt-block\">Luyu sareng tugasna salaku wiwitan ka Kuil Baronet, <strong>Anjeunna neraskeun kuliah di universitas sareng diangkat janten pendeta Anglikan di 1694<\/strong>. Bosen janten SMP sareng henteu diwanohkeun, anjeunna mutuskeun balik ka Irlandia pikeun ngambil alih paroki Kilroot. Dina 1696, anjeunna balik ka Moor Park &#8211; diyakinkeun ku Temple &#8211; pikeun nyiapkeun memoar sareng serat na sateuacan diterbitkeun.<\/p>\n<p class=\"gt-block\">Swift damel sareng Sir Temple dugi ka pupusna dina 1699. Salami taun-taun \u00e9ta <strong>meunang pangalaman anu lega dina lingkungan politik, agama jeung sastra<\/strong> kota, anu nyababkeun anjeunna janten inohong anu penting sareng berpengaruh. Og\u00e9, di <strong>waktos \u00e9ta anjeunna nyerat karyana kahijina, <em>Perang antara buku kuno sareng mod\u00e9ren<\/em><\/strong>, anu teras diterbitkeun dina 1704.<\/p>\n<aside id=\"abn_singlestealer\" class=\"publi video-intext   \"><!-- actualidadliteratura-responsive-video --><\/p>\n<\/aside>\n<p><!-- #singlestealer.publi.video-intext [ responsive-intext-posts @ video-intext ] --><\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"Carrera_literaria\">Balapan sastra<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"gt-block\">Teras presentasi t\u00e9ks kahijina, taun anu sami <strong>dimimitian dina nyerat satiris ngalangkungan buku anu kadua: <em>Sejarah bak mandi<\/em> (1704)<\/strong>. Anjeunna janten editor-in-chief dina koran <em>Examiner<\/em>, dimana anjeunna nyebarkeun sababaraha tulisan pikeun pamar\u00e9ntah Tory, anu anjeunna mangrupikeun panas\u00e9hat ti 1710 dugi ka 1714.<\/p>\n<p class=\"gt-block\"><strong>Dina 1726 anjeunna sacara anonim nampilkeun naon anu bakal janten karya na: <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.actualidadliteratura.com\/su\/100-buku-anu-paling-sa%C3%A9-sepanjang-waktos\/\"><em>Perjalanan Gulliver<\/em><\/a><\/strong>. Hal ieu nyababkeun anjeunna janten salah sahiji \u00e9kspon\u00e9n satir anu paling penting di dunya. Ngaliwatan dong\u00e9ng filosofis ieu, <strong>Swift ngadamel parodi buku perjalanan<\/strong> popul\u00e9r di waktos \u00e9ta, dimana anjeunna nyatet gaya misanthropic anu ciri sababaraha karyana.<\/p>\n<h4><span id=\"Obras_de_Jonathan_Swift\">Dianggo ku Jonathan Swift<\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Perang antara buku kuno sareng mod\u00e9ren<\/em> (sabelas)<\/li>\n<li><em>Sejarah tong<\/em>(1704)<\/li>\n<li><em>Paripolah sekutu<\/em>(1711)<\/li>\n<li><em>Dong\u00e9ng tong<\/em> (1713)<\/li>\n<li><em>Surat Ragman<\/em>(1724)<\/li>\n<li><em>Wisata Gulliver<\/em> (1726)<\/li>\n<li><em>Dalil anu saderhana<\/em> (1729)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span id=\"Fallecimiento\">Pupusna<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"gt-block\"><strong>Ti taun 1738 Swift mimiti kaserang panyakit misterius<\/strong>, anu dianggap sifatna neurologis. Dugi ka 1742, hiji tumor panon teu mungkin pikeun anjeunna maca. Nalika anjeunna ngaraos maotna, anjeunna nyarios: &#8220;Waktosna parantos sumping pikeun kuring putus sareng dunya ieu: Kuring bakal maot dina ngamuk, sapertos beurit diracun dina liang na.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p class=\"gt-block\"><strong>Jonathan Swift pupus dina 19 Oktober 1745<\/strong> sareng ny\u00e9\u00e9pkeun kaseueuran hartana ka jalma-jalma miskin. Titinggal na tetep di Katedral St. Patrick di Dublin.<\/p>\n<aside id=\"abn_singlestealer\" class=\"publi more-inside-content   \"><!-- responsive-actualidadliteratura-entreposts-2 --><\/p>\n<\/aside>\n<p><!-- #singlestealer.publi.more-inside-content [ responsive-entreposts-2 @ more-inside-content ] --><\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"Resumen_de_Los_viajes_de_Gulliver_1726\">Ringkesan tina <em>Perjalanan Gulliver <\/em>(1726)<\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"gt-block\"><strong>\u00c9ta nov\u00e9l satiris anu opat perjalanan ahli bedah dicarioskeun<\/strong>, Anu bosen kana rutinitas mutuskeun pikeun ngamimitian sababaraha petualangan maritim. Karya ieu <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.actualidadliteratura.com\/su\/Daptar-Buku-anu-Disarankeun-ku-Joseph-Brodsky-Nobel-dina-Sastra\/\">\u00e9ta klasik tina sastra<\/a> sareng \u00e9ta parantos diadaptasi dina sababaraha waktos, boh pikeun pilem, televisi, radio, sareng kanggo sandiwara. Og\u00e9, panulis anu b\u00e9nten-b\u00e9nten parantos ngasuh carita, kalayan perjalanan anyar ku Lemuel Gulliver anu kaw\u00e9ntar.<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"Sinopsis\">Sinopsis<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"gt-block\"><strong>Lemuel Gulliver nya\u00e9ta dokter<\/strong> ahli bedah nikah sareng murangkalih, <strong>Pribumi Nottinghamshire<\/strong>. Anjeunna <strong>bakal ngalakukeun opat perjalanan dimana anjeunna bakal hirup<\/strong> luar biasa e <strong>petualangan pikaresepeun<\/strong>. Dina masing-masingna anjeun bakal tungtungna di pulau anu san\u00e9s, dimana anjeun bakal patepung sareng opat peradaban khusus. Ieu bakal ngajantenkeun anjeun ngeunteung unggal waktos anjeun balik deui ka Inggris sareng naroskeun sagala hal ngeunaan kahirupan anjeun.<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"Primer_viaje\">Perjalanan munggaran<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"gt-block\">Dina sasih M\u00e9i <strong>1699, <\/strong>Gulliver <strong>ngamimitian perjalanan kahijina, <\/strong>pikeun anu<strong> na\u00e9k Antelop<\/strong>. Saatos badai kuat<strong>, kapal tilelep sareng Lemuel kedah ngojay<\/strong> teu kendat-kendat dugi ka milarian taneuh anu padet. Saatos nganapigasi ngalangkungan cai anu ngagalura, anjeunna tiasa dugi ka basisir, dimana anjeunna sar\u00e9 kusabab usaha ageung dilakukeun.<strong> Protagonis bangun anu dihijikeun sareng dikurilingan ku jalma leutik<\/strong>: padumuk Lilliput.<\/p>\n<p class=\"gt-block\">\u00c9njing, <strong>Gulliver pendak sareng kaisar pulau, kalayan saha anjeunna simpati<\/strong> jeung meunang kapercayaan. Gampang pikeun anjeunna adaptasi; gancang diajar bahasa sareng adat istiadat anu \u00e9nggal. Dokter janten resep kaisar pisan <strong>anjeunna mutuskeun pikeun ngaleupaskeun anjeunna<\/strong>, <strong>tapi laksamana<\/strong> (kalayan saha anjeunna henteu inggris) <strong>sabotase sadayana<\/strong>, sahingga emansipasi raksasa tunduk kana kaayaan anu tangtu, anu henteu ngijinkeun anjeunna balik ka bumi.<\/p>\n<p class=\"gt-block\"><strong>Nalika lumaku waktos, perang pecah antara Lilliputians sareng karajaan Blefuscu.<\/strong> \u2014 Og\u00e9 sareng padumukan alit. Ngaluarkeun ukuran ageung na, <strong>Gulliver n\u00e9wak armada musuh, k\u00e9ngingkeun anjeunna gelar kehormatan<\/strong>. Saatos nolak ngajantenkeun Blefuscu janten jajahan Lilliput, Lemuel bakal luncat antara dua sisi dugi ka anjeunna tiasa mulangkeun kapal anu saukuran na dimana anjeunna kabur sareng balik deui ka Inggris.<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"Segundo_viaje\">Perjalanan kadua<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"gt-block\">Dua bulan saatos balik ka kulawargana, <strong>Gulliver mutuskeun pikeun ngamimitian perjalanan anyar<\/strong>, Waktos ayeuna <strong>dina Petualangan<\/strong>. Deui, badai nyababkeun kapal kaleungitan jalan na tungtungna terdampar di Pulo Brobdingnag. Di dinya sadaya jalma nit\u00e9nan jalma anu raksasa, anu ngajantenkeun kru kabur ku teror, sedengkeun Lemuel lumpat ka hiji lapangan.<\/p>\n<p class=\"gt-block\">Aya di dinya, <strong>Patani jangkung 22 m\u00e9ter n\u00e9wak Gulliver pikeun dipajang salaku daya tarik sirkus<\/strong>. Anjeunna ngatur pikeun nyandak anjeunna ka Ratu, anu langsung nungtut tetep sareng anjeunna salaku ingon-ingon. Janten di istana, Lemuel bakal ngalangkungan seueur bahaya kusabab ukuran minis na. Hatur nuhun kana kaayaan anu luar biasa, anjeunna bakal tiasa ngahontal laut, engk\u00e9 bakal disalametkeun ku armada Inggris.<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"Tercer_viaje\">Wisata katilu<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"gt-block\">Sabulan deui &#8211; didorong ku masalah kulawarga -, <strong>Gulliver ngumbar perjalanan deui<\/strong>. Kali ieu, kapal diserang ku bajak laut sareng nalika kabur <strong>bakal mungkas di bumi anu teu dikenal<\/strong>. Lemuel ngumbara da\u00e9rah, nalika ujug-ujug, kalangkang ageung nutupan anjeunna, nalika ningali langit, <strong>mendakan hiji pulau anu ngambang di luhur anjeunna<\/strong>. Saatos nyuhungkeun bantosan, sababaraha lalaki ngalungkeun tali sareng na\u00e9k na\u00e9k.<\/p>\n<p class=\"gt-block\"><strong>Pulo misterius ieu disebat: Laputa<\/strong>, di komunitas ieu sadayana dikokolakeun ngalangkungan musik sareng mat\u00e9matika. <strong>Moal lami deui Gulliver janten bosen komunitas aneh ieu sareng nyungkeun dipulangkeun ka bumi.<\/strong>, dimana anjeunna ngadatangan Balnibarbi salami sababaraha dinten. Akhirna anjeunna mutuskeun balik ka Inggris, ngaliwat Glubbdubdrib sateuacan sumping ka tukang sihir, salian ti pendak sareng mahluk abadi anu disebut struldbrugs.<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"Cuarto_viaje\">Perjalanan kaopat<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"gt-block\">Gulliver parantos mutuskeun cicing di Inggris sareng henteu ngumbara deui. Saatos waktos bosen, <strong>mutuskeun pikeun balik deui ka laut, waktos ieu salaku kapt\u00e9n kapal<\/strong>. Henteu lami saatos lalayaran, <strong>Pemberontakan diantara kru nyababkeun Lemuel terdampar di hiji pulau<\/strong>. Di dinya anjeunna bakal patepung sareng dua peradaban anu b\u00e9da: Yahoos sareng Houyhnhnms, anu terakhir nya\u00e9ta anu ngatur da\u00e9rah.<\/p>\n<p class=\"gt-block\"><strong>Yahoos mangrupikeun manusa anu hirup di alam liar<\/strong>, sok kokotor sareng, sajaba ti \u00e9ta, henteu dipercaya. Pikeun bagian na, <strong>anu houyhnhnms anu nyarios kuda<\/strong>, calakan pisan sareng akting dumasar kana alesan mutlak. Gulliver ngagabungkeun sampurna sareng peradaban ieu, sareng unggal dinten na teu resep kana umat manusa na\u00e9k; sanaos, pamustunganana &#8211; ngalawan kahoyong anjeunna &#8211; anjeunna balik ka Inggris.<\/p>\n<p>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p><em> &#8221; Fuentes www.actualidadliteratura.com &#8221; <\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Perjalanan Gulliver mangrupikeun sindiran prosa, dianggap karya anu paling luar biasa anu ditulis ku urang Irlandia Jonathan Swift. \u00c9ta diterbitkeun dina Oktober 1726 sareng ti saprak harita popularitasna ngarah janten klasik sastra dunya. Panulis nyiptakeun t\u00e9ks salaku ejekan &#8220;carita perjalanan&#8221;, nambahan kritik anu kuat pikeun adat istiadat, metode politik, og\u00e9 sipat manusa. La novela \u00e9ta [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":142230,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[39],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-142521","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-viajes"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dimensionturistica.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/142521","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dimensionturistica.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dimensionturistica.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dimensionturistica.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dimensionturistica.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=142521"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dimensionturistica.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/142521\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dimensionturistica.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/142230"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dimensionturistica.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=142521"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dimensionturistica.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=142521"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dimensionturistica.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=142521"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}